What is Transcription and Translation

Transcription:

It is the process in which the double standard DNA is transcripts into single standard mRNA. This process involves in protein synthesis.

   

       DNA→mRNA

mRNA is the small piece of DNA . This single standard mRNA forms the second strand in the opposite direction. In this mRNA Adenine binds with Uracil instead of Thymine.

      In DNA                 In mRNA

     

     A⇉T                         A⇉U

     G⇛C                        G⇛C

This takes place in nucleus and then reaches to cytoplasm.

Translation:

This takes place in cytoplasm. In this process proteins are formed by mRNA.

           mRNA→Proteins

mRNA binds with Ribosomes and forms the proteins. By this amino acids are formed which together called as proteins.